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- /* Memory-access and commands for inferior process, for GDB.
- Copyright (C) 1988, 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GDB.
-
- GDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with GDB; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /* Remote communication protocol.
- All values are encoded in ascii hex digits.
-
- Request Packet
-
- read registers g
- reply XX....X Each byte of register data
- is described by two hex digits.
- Registers are in the internal order
- for GDB, and the bytes in a register
- are in the same order the machine uses.
- or ENN for an error.
-
- write regs GXX..XX Each byte of register data
- is described by two hex digits.
- reply OK for success
- ENN for an error
-
- read mem mAA..AA,LLLL AA..AA is address, LLLL is length.
- reply XX..XX XX..XX is mem contents
- or ENN NN is errno
-
- write mem MAA..AA,LLLL:XX..XX
- AA..AA is address,
- LLLL is number of bytes,
- XX..XX is data
- reply OK for success
- ENN for an error
-
- cont cAA..AA AA..AA is address to resume
- If AA..AA is omitted,
- resume at same address.
-
- step sAA..AA AA..AA is address to resume
- If AA..AA is omitted,
- resume at same address.
-
- last signal ? Reply the current reason for stopping.
- This is the same reply as is generated
- for step or cont : SAA where AA is the
- signal number.
-
- There is no immediate reply to step or cont.
- The reply comes when the machine stops.
- It is SAA AA is the "signal number"
-
- kill req k
- */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include "defs.h"
- #include "param.h"
- #include "frame.h"
- #include "inferior.h"
-
- #include "wait.h"
-
- #ifdef USG
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #endif
-
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <sys/file.h>
-
- #ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
- #include <termio.h>
- #undef TIOCGETP
- #define TIOCGETP TCGETA
- #undef TIOCSETN
- #define TIOCSETN TCSETA
- #undef TIOCSETP
- #define TIOCSETP TCSETAF
- #define TERMINAL struct termio
- #else
- #include <sgtty.h>
- #define TERMINAL struct sgttyb
- #endif
-
- static int kiodebug;
- static int timeout = 5;
-
- #if 0
- int icache;
- #endif
-
- /* Descriptor for I/O to remote machine. Initialize it to -1 so that
- remote_open knows that we don't have a file open when the program
- starts. */
- int remote_desc = -1;
-
- #define PBUFSIZ 400
-
- /* Maximum number of bytes to read/write at once. The value here
- is chosen to fill up a packet (the headers account for the 32). */
- #define MAXBUFBYTES ((PBUFSIZ-32)/2)
-
- static void remote_send ();
- static void putpkt ();
- static void getpkt ();
- #if 0
- static void dcache_flush ();
- #endif
-
-
- /* Called when SIGALRM signal sent due to alarm() timeout. */
- #ifndef HAVE_TERMIO
- void
- remote_timer ()
- {
- if (kiodebug)
- printf ("remote_timer called\n");
-
- alarm (timeout);
- }
- #endif
-
- /* Open a connection to a remote debugger.
- NAME is the filename used for communication. */
-
- void
- remote_open (name, from_tty)
- char *name;
- int from_tty;
- {
- TERMINAL sg;
-
- if (remote_desc >= 0)
- close (remote_desc);
-
- remote_debugging = 0;
- #if 0
- dcache_init ();
- #endif
-
- remote_desc = open (name, O_RDWR);
- if (remote_desc < 0)
- perror_with_name (name);
-
- ioctl (remote_desc, TIOCGETP, &sg);
- #ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
- sg.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; /* read with timeout. */
- sg.c_cc[VTIME] = timeout * 10;
- sg.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
- #else
- sg.sg_flags = RAW;
- #endif
- ioctl (remote_desc, TIOCSETP, &sg);
-
- if (from_tty)
- printf ("Remote debugging using %s\n", name);
- remote_debugging = 1;
-
- #ifndef HAVE_TERMIO
- #ifndef NO_SIGINTERRUPT
- /* Cause SIGALRM's to make reads fail. */
- if (siginterrupt (SIGALRM, 1) != 0)
- perror ("remote_open: error in siginterrupt");
- #endif
-
- /* Set up read timeout timer. */
- if ((void (*)) signal (SIGALRM, remote_timer) == (void (*)) -1)
- perror ("remote_open: error in signal");
- #endif
-
- putpkt ("?"); /* initiate a query from remote machine */
- }
-
- /* Close the open connection to the remote debugger.
- Use this when you want to detach and do something else
- with your gdb. */
- void
- remote_close (from_tty)
- int from_tty;
- {
- if (!remote_debugging)
- error ("Can't close remote connection: not debugging remotely.");
-
- close (remote_desc); /* This should never be called if
- there isn't something valid in
- remote_desc. */
-
- /* Do not try to close remote_desc again, later in the program. */
- remote_desc = -1;
-
- if (from_tty)
- printf ("Ending remote debugging\n");
-
- remote_debugging = 0;
- }
-
- /* Convert hex digit A to a number. */
-
- static int
- fromhex (a)
- int a;
- {
- if (a >= '0' && a <= '9')
- return a - '0';
- else if (a >= 'a' && a <= 'f')
- return a - 'a' + 10;
- else
- error ("Reply contains invalid hex digit");
- }
-
- /* Convert number NIB to a hex digit. */
-
- static int
- tohex (nib)
- int nib;
- {
- if (nib < 10)
- return '0'+nib;
- else
- return 'a'+nib-10;
- }
-
- /* Tell the remote machine to resume. */
-
- int
- remote_resume (step, signal)
- int step, signal;
- {
- char buf[PBUFSIZ];
-
- #if 0
- dcache_flush ();
- #endif
-
- strcpy (buf, step ? "s": "c");
-
- putpkt (buf);
- }
-
- /* Wait until the remote machine stops, then return,
- storing status in STATUS just as `wait' would. */
-
- int
- remote_wait (status)
- WAITTYPE *status;
- {
- unsigned char buf[PBUFSIZ];
-
- WSETEXIT ((*status), 0);
- getpkt (buf);
- if (buf[0] == 'E')
- error ("Remote failure reply: %s", buf);
- if (buf[0] != 'S')
- error ("Invalid remote reply: %s", buf);
- WSETSTOP ((*status), (((fromhex (buf[1])) << 4) + (fromhex (buf[2]))));
- }
-
- /* Read the remote registers into the block REGS. */
-
- void
- remote_fetch_registers (regs)
- char *regs;
- {
- char buf[PBUFSIZ];
- int i;
- char *p;
-
- sprintf (buf, "g");
- remote_send (buf);
-
- /* Reply describes registers byte by byte,
- each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
-
- p = buf;
- for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_BYTES; i++)
- {
- if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0)
- error ("Remote reply is too short: %s", buf);
- regs[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
- p += 2;
- }
- }
-
- /* Store the remote registers from the contents of the block REGS. */
-
- void
- remote_store_registers (regs)
- char *regs;
- {
- char buf[PBUFSIZ];
- int i;
- char *p;
-
- buf[0] = 'G';
-
- /* Command describes registers byte by byte,
- each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
-
- p = buf + 1;
- for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_BYTES; i++)
- {
- *p++ = tohex ((regs[i] >> 4) & 0xf);
- *p++ = tohex (regs[i] & 0xf);
- }
- *p = '\0';
-
- remote_send (buf);
- }
-
- #if 0
- /* Read a word from remote address ADDR and return it.
- This goes through the data cache. */
-
- int
- remote_fetch_word (addr)
- CORE_ADDR addr;
- {
- if (icache)
- {
- extern CORE_ADDR text_start, text_end;
-
- if (addr >= text_start && addr < text_end)
- {
- int buffer;
- xfer_core_file (addr, &buffer, sizeof (int));
- return buffer;
- }
- }
- return dcache_fetch (addr);
- }
-
- /* Write a word WORD into remote address ADDR.
- This goes through the data cache. */
-
- void
- remote_store_word (addr, word)
- CORE_ADDR addr;
- int word;
- {
- dcache_poke (addr, word);
- }
- #else /* not 0 */
- void remote_fetch_word (addr)
- CORE_ADDR addr;
- {
- error ("Internal error: remote_fetch_word is obsolete.\n");
- }
- void remote_store_word (addr)
- CORE_ADDR addr;
- {
- error ("Internal error: remote_store_word is obsolete.\n");
- }
- #endif /* not 0 */
-
- /* Write memory data directly to the remote machine.
- This does not inform the data cache; the data cache uses this.
- MEMADDR is the address in the remote memory space.
- MYADDR is the address of the buffer in our space.
- LEN is the number of bytes. */
-
- void
- remote_write_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, len)
- CORE_ADDR memaddr;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- {
- char buf[PBUFSIZ];
- int i;
- char *p;
-
- if (len > PBUFSIZ / 2 - 20)
- abort ();
-
- sprintf (buf, "M%x,%x:", memaddr, len);
-
- /* Command describes registers byte by byte,
- each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
-
- p = buf + strlen (buf);
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- {
- *p++ = tohex ((myaddr[i] >> 4) & 0xf);
- *p++ = tohex (myaddr[i] & 0xf);
- }
- *p = '\0';
-
- remote_send (buf);
- }
-
- /* Read memory data directly from the remote machine.
- This does not use the data cache; the data cache uses this.
- MEMADDR is the address in the remote memory space.
- MYADDR is the address of the buffer in our space.
- LEN is the number of bytes. */
-
- void
- remote_read_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, len)
- CORE_ADDR memaddr;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- {
- char buf[PBUFSIZ];
- int i;
- char *p;
-
- if (len > PBUFSIZ / 2 - 1)
- abort ();
-
- sprintf (buf, "m%x,%x", memaddr, len);
- remote_send (buf);
-
- /* Reply describes registers byte by byte,
- each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
-
- p = buf;
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- {
- if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0)
- error ("Remote reply is too short: %s", buf);
- myaddr[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
- p += 2;
- }
- }
-
- /* Read LEN bytes from inferior memory at MEMADDR. Put the result
- at debugger address MYADDR. Returns errno value. */
- int
- remote_read_inferior_memory(memaddr, myaddr, len)
- CORE_ADDR memaddr;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- {
- int xfersize;
- while (len > 0)
- {
- if (len > MAXBUFBYTES)
- xfersize = MAXBUFBYTES;
- else
- xfersize = len;
-
- remote_read_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, xfersize);
- memaddr += xfersize;
- myaddr += xfersize;
- len -= xfersize;
- }
- return 0; /* no error */
- }
-
- /* Copy LEN bytes of data from debugger memory at MYADDR
- to inferior's memory at MEMADDR. Returns errno value. */
- int
- remote_write_inferior_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len)
- CORE_ADDR memaddr;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- {
- int xfersize;
- while (len > 0)
- {
- if (len > MAXBUFBYTES)
- xfersize = MAXBUFBYTES;
- else
- xfersize = len;
-
- remote_write_bytes(memaddr, myaddr, xfersize);
-
- memaddr += xfersize;
- myaddr += xfersize;
- len -= xfersize;
- }
- return 0; /* no error */
- }
-
- /*
-
- A debug packet whose contents are <data>
- is encapsulated for transmission in the form:
-
- $ <data> # CSUM1 CSUM2
-
- <data> must be ASCII alphanumeric and cannot include characters
- '$' or '#'
-
- CSUM1 and CSUM2 are ascii hex representation of an 8-bit
- checksum of <data>, the most significant nibble is sent first.
- the hex digits 0-9,a-f are used.
-
- Receiver responds with:
-
- + - if CSUM is correct and ready for next packet
- - - if CSUM is incorrect
-
- */
-
- static int
- readchar ()
- {
- char buf;
-
- buf = '\0';
- #ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
- /* termio does the timeout for us. */
- read (remote_desc, &buf, 1);
- #else
- alarm (timeout);
- read (remote_desc, &buf, 1);
- alarm (0);
- #endif
-
- return buf & 0x7f;
- }
-
- /* Send the command in BUF to the remote machine,
- and read the reply into BUF.
- Report an error if we get an error reply. */
-
- static void
- remote_send (buf)
- char *buf;
- {
- int i;
- putpkt (buf);
- getpkt (buf);
-
- if (buf[0] == 'E')
- error ("Remote failure reply: %s", buf);
- }
-
- /* Send a packet to the remote machine, with error checking.
- The data of the packet is in BUF. */
-
- static void
- putpkt (buf)
- char *buf;
- {
- int i;
- unsigned char csum = 0;
- char buf2[500];
- char buf3[1];
- int cnt = strlen (buf);
- char ch;
- char *p;
-
- /* Copy the packet into buffer BUF2, encapsulating it
- and giving it a checksum. */
-
- p = buf2;
- *p++ = '$';
-
- for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
- {
- csum += buf[i];
- *p++ = buf[i];
- }
- *p++ = '#';
- *p++ = tohex ((csum >> 4) & 0xf);
- *p++ = tohex (csum & 0xf);
-
- /* Send it over and over until we get a positive ack. */
-
- do {
- if (kiodebug)
- {
- *p = '\0';
- printf ("Sending packet: %s (%s)\n", buf2, buf);
- }
- write (remote_desc, buf2, p - buf2);
-
- /* read until either a timeout occurs (\0) or '+' is read */
- do {
- ch = readchar ();
- } while ((ch != '+') && (ch != '\0'));
- } while (ch != '+');
- }
-
- /* Read a packet from the remote machine, with error checking,
- and store it in BUF. */
-
- static void
- getpkt (buf)
- char *buf;
- {
- char *bp;
- unsigned char csum;
- int c;
- unsigned char c1, c2;
- extern kiodebug;
-
- /* allow immediate quit while reading from device, it could be hung */
- immediate_quit++;
-
- while (1)
- {
- /* Force csum to be zero here because of possible error retry. */
- csum = 0;
-
- while ((c = readchar()) != '$');
-
- bp = buf;
- while (1)
- {
- c = readchar ();
- if (c == '#')
- break;
- *bp++ = c;
- csum += c;
- }
- *bp = 0;
-
- c1 = fromhex (readchar ());
- c2 = fromhex (readchar ());
- if ((csum & 0xff) == (c1 << 4) + c2)
- break;
- printf ("Bad checksum, sentsum=0x%x, csum=0x%x, buf=%s\n",
- (c1 << 4) + c2, csum & 0xff, buf);
- write (remote_desc, "-", 1);
- }
-
- immediate_quit--;
-
- write (remote_desc, "+", 1);
-
- if (kiodebug)
- fprintf (stderr,"Packet received :%s\n", buf);
- }
-
- /* The data cache leads to incorrect results because it doesn't know about
- volatile variables, thus making it impossible to debug functions which
- use hardware registers. Therefore it is #if 0'd out. Effect on
- performance is some, for backtraces of functions with a few
- arguments each. For functions with many arguments, the stack
- frames don't fit in the cache blocks, which makes the cache less
- helpful. Disabling the cache is a big performance win for fetching
- large structures, because the cache code fetched data in 16-byte
- chunks. */
- #if 0
- /* The data cache records all the data read from the remote machine
- since the last time it stopped.
-
- Each cache block holds 16 bytes of data
- starting at a multiple-of-16 address. */
-
- #define DCACHE_SIZE 64 /* Number of cache blocks */
-
- struct dcache_block {
- struct dcache_block *next, *last;
- unsigned int addr; /* Address for which data is recorded. */
- int data[4];
- };
-
- struct dcache_block dcache_free, dcache_valid;
-
- /* Free all the data cache blocks, thus discarding all cached data. */
-
- static void
- dcache_flush ()
- {
- register struct dcache_block *db;
-
- while ((db = dcache_valid.next) != &dcache_valid)
- {
- remque (db);
- insque (db, &dcache_free);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * If addr is present in the dcache, return the address of the block
- * containing it.
- */
-
- struct dcache_block *
- dcache_hit (addr)
- {
- register struct dcache_block *db;
-
- if (addr & 3)
- abort ();
-
- /* Search all cache blocks for one that is at this address. */
- db = dcache_valid.next;
- while (db != &dcache_valid)
- {
- if ((addr & 0xfffffff0) == db->addr)
- return db;
- db = db->next;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
-
- /* Return the int data at address ADDR in dcache block DC. */
-
- int
- dcache_value (db, addr)
- struct dcache_block *db;
- unsigned int addr;
- {
- if (addr & 3)
- abort ();
- return (db->data[(addr>>2)&3]);
- }
-
- /* Get a free cache block, put it on the valid list,
- and return its address. The caller should store into the block
- the address and data that it describes. */
-
- struct dcache_block *
- dcache_alloc ()
- {
- register struct dcache_block *db;
-
- if ((db = dcache_free.next) == &dcache_free)
- /* If we can't get one from the free list, take last valid */
- db = dcache_valid.last;
-
- remque (db);
- insque (db, &dcache_valid);
- return (db);
- }
-
- /* Return the contents of the word at address ADDR in the remote machine,
- using the data cache. */
-
- int
- dcache_fetch (addr)
- CORE_ADDR addr;
- {
- register struct dcache_block *db;
-
- db = dcache_hit (addr);
- if (db == 0)
- {
- db = dcache_alloc ();
- remote_read_bytes (addr & ~0xf, db->data, 16);
- db->addr = addr & ~0xf;
- }
- return (dcache_value (db, addr));
- }
-
- /* Write the word at ADDR both in the data cache and in the remote machine. */
-
- dcache_poke (addr, data)
- CORE_ADDR addr;
- int data;
- {
- register struct dcache_block *db;
-
- /* First make sure the word is IN the cache. DB is its cache block. */
- db = dcache_hit (addr);
- if (db == 0)
- {
- db = dcache_alloc ();
- remote_read_bytes (addr & ~0xf, db->data, 16);
- db->addr = addr & ~0xf;
- }
-
- /* Modify the word in the cache. */
- db->data[(addr>>2)&3] = data;
-
- /* Send the changed word. */
- remote_write_bytes (addr, &data, 4);
- }
-
- /* Initialize the data cache. */
-
- dcache_init ()
- {
- register i;
- register struct dcache_block *db;
-
- db = (struct dcache_block *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct dcache_block) *
- DCACHE_SIZE);
- dcache_free.next = dcache_free.last = &dcache_free;
- dcache_valid.next = dcache_valid.last = &dcache_valid;
- for (i=0;i<DCACHE_SIZE;i++,db++)
- insque (db, &dcache_free);
- }
- #endif /* 0 */
-